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Keziluoyi Formation

Keziluoyi Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
early Miocene, N1 , (3)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

Kashi-Yarkand region (NW Tarim). The type section is located at Kzeziluoyi (E75°10′, N39°34′), Ulugqat County, northwestern Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. It was formally named by the Regional Stratigraphic Chart Editorial Group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (RSCEGXUAR) (1981).


Lithology and Thickness

Lower member is formed by brownish-grey mudstones and sandy siltstones with gypsum laminations or blocks. The bottom of the lower member is a layer of granule conglomerate in about 0.5 m thickness. Upper member is characterized by a series of brownish-red mudstones and sandy mudstones interbedded with laminations of greyish-green siltstones and fine sandstones. It contains fossil ostracods, foraminifers, charophytes, and sporopollens. Its thickness is in range of 280~1000 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Gypsiferous claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

In the type section, the Keziluoyi Fm disconformably contacts with the underlying Eocene or Oligocene Bashibulake Fm (=Baxbulake Fm).

Upper contact

In the type section, the Keziluoyi Fm is conformably overlain by the Miocene Anjuan Fm.

Regional extent

The formation is restricted in Ulugqat area, northwestern Tarim Basin.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Ostrocods: Ilyocypris manasensis, Cyrpinotus (Heterocypris) daductus, Potamocypris reflecta, Cytheridea sp., Hemicyprinotus valvaetumidus, Candona (Pseudocandona) subequalis, Limnoncythere aligra, Cyclocypri cavernosa, Eucypris longa, Ilyocypris dunschanensis, I. errabundis, Dawinula stenvensoni, Paijenborchella tricostata, Trachyleberis kashkarensis. Foraminifers: Quinqueloculina sp., Nonionella hebes, N. sp., Boliuna sp., Anomalina sp., Cibicides sp., Ammonina beccarii, A. limnetes, A. tepida, A. honyaensis, Cibicidina sp., Florilus sp., Rotalia lacera. Charophyte: Chara sp..


Age 

RSCEGXUAR (1981) regarded that the age of the Keziluoyi Fm is in Oligocene to Miocene (E3-N1). Now the age of this formation is restricted in the Miocene (N1) based on its foraminifer and ostracod fossils (Zheng et al., 1999; Gao et al., 2014a).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Aquitanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
23.04

    Ending stage: 
Burdigalian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
15.99

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a river or riverside depositional environment.


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tao Deng, Sukuan Hou, J.Z. Qigao, Q. Li, Q.Q. Shi, B.Y. Sun, S.Q. Wang, F.X. Wu